https://iceberg-research.com/2026/09/24/deep-fission-fisn-a-money-pit/

Deep Fission ($FISN): a Money Pit

September 24, 2026

Please refer to our disclaimer at the bottom of the report.

Main findings

  • Nasdaq-listed Deep Fission (FISN) is developing a small modular reactor (SMR) with a capacity of 5MWe-15MWe. The company plans to bury a miniature version of the widely used pressurized water reactor (PWR) one mile deep, inside a 40-60-inch water-filled borehole drilled into hard rock. 
  • Like other SMR developers, FISN pitches itself as an AI data-center power solution. But data centers have turned to natural gas to accelerate deployment. Almost all of the roughly 75GW of booked data center on-site generation is natural gas-based. FISN has no regulatory approval and remains years away from commercialization.
  • Before its June 2026 IPO, FISN guided to a levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of just $50-70/MWh. Then the company dropped the reference. Using figures disclosed in its June 2026 prospectus, we calculate an LCOE of $289/MWh for the first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactor and $148/MWh for the nth-of-a-kind (NOAK) reactor, about 200% above prior guidance. This is not competitive with behind-the-meter gas solutions.
  • Even this NOAK estimate is too optimistic, as capital cost is understated. Using figures from independent third parties, we estimate NOAK capital cost to be $112mn, 34% above FISN’s estimate, raising our estimated NOAK LCOE to $170/MWh. 
  • FISN claims it can secure Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approval in less than a year. Yet it has already struggled with the less demanding Department of Energy (DOE) process, missing the program deadline while at least four peers have already completed it. Even if NRC approved, commercialization is far from assured: NuScale, which has a much more conventional design, has yet to sell a reactor three years after receiving its NRC license.
  • FISN targets deploying its reactor in just six months versus 3-4 years for other advanced SMRs, citing fewer safety-related systems. Yet its own filing states a two-year development timeline. Peers pursue the same simplification strategy, but FISN adds a major step: drilling a one-mile borehole.
  • FISN touts the industry’s largest customer pipeline. Most counterparties are undisclosed. Of those identified, one is an undeveloped industrial park with doubtful demand for a nuclear reactor. The other two (Endeavour Energy and Blue Owl) have signed only non-binding agreements. 
  • FISN has less than twelve months of cash runway and faces ~$350mn of unfunded capital needs, potentially implying ~43% dilution to its existing shareholders. At the same time, the competition for SMR funding is intensifying: publicly traded SMR names have risen from three before October 2025 to nine today, with three more coming to the market, including a far more established player, Westinghouse.
  • FISN is largely a repackaging of the founders’ prior venture, Deep Isolation, a deep-borehole nuclear waste disposal company that has failed to commercialize its concept after a decade.


Background and bull case

Deep Fission (NASDAQ: FISN) is a California-headquartered company founded in 2023. The company is developing a nuclear reactor called Gravity. The reactor is intended to be a miniature version of the conventional pressurized water reactor (PWR), using low-enriched uranium (LEU) as fuel. The company’s key innovation is that its reactor would be buried in a 40-60-inch water-filled borehole one mile (~1.6 km) underground. The reactor is designed with a power generation capacity of 5–15MWe.

Source: Deep Fission

 

Management claims that its reactor is cheaper to build because its innovative borehole design eliminates certain components required in above-ground PWR reactors. For example, the depth and surrounding geology provide natural containment, potentially eliminating the need for the reinforced concrete and steel containment structures typical of above-ground reactors.

FISN was founded by Richard Muller, a UC Berkeley physics professor, and his daughter Elizabeth, who serve as CTO and CEO of the company, respectively. The company became an unquoted public company in September 2025 through a reverse merger with shell company Surfside Acquisition, before listing on Nasdaq in June 2026.

FISN is participating in the Department of Energy’s (DOE) pilot reactor program. The company is seeking DOE authorization to build a pilot reactor at a site in Parsons, Kansas, by 1H 2027. Then, FISN plans to submit license applications to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to convert the pilot reactor into a commercial facility by the end of 2027, with high-volume deployment targeted to begin in 2028. Because its reactor is based on well-established PWR technology, its licensing pathway would be simpler than for novel advanced reactor designs. 

The company claims that its reactor can then be commercially deployed in as little as six months, compared with three to four years for other small modular reactors (SMR). 

FISN expects the surge in power demand from AI data centers will drive demand for its reactors and claims the largest pipeline of potential customers, representing 18.5GW of prospective capacity.



It’s time for small modular reactor supporters to admit it: natural gas, not SMRs, is the undisputed winner of the AI data center build-out

In early 2024, the market realized that AI would consume enormous amounts of energy. This kicked off a trading frenzy from conventional nuclear, to gas-turbine manufacturers, to the speculative (and often sketchy) SMR companies. Every player, including the most exotic concept, was supposed to win.

Fast forward two years, and the verdict is in. Gas-fired generation is the clear preferred solution for powering AI infrastructure. Data centers have booked 75GW of onsite generation capacity so far. Almost all of them will rely on natural gas.

Source: Semianalysis

While the largest and most efficient combined-cycle gas turbines face multi-year lead times, data centers have turned to smaller engines or aeroderivatives with lead times as short as twelve months. Gas generation is a proven technology and can meet AI power demand quickly, with the added advantage of cheap natural gas in the US. SMRs, on the other hand, sit at exactly the opposite end of the spectrum: they remain unproven, with commercialization not expected before the 2030s. 

The political environment has also become more favorable to fossil-fuel-based generation, removing one of the key roadblocks to new gas development.

Read more

 

Google is investing $900M to boost Georgia Power’s nuclear capacity.

  • The goal: To fund upgrades that will raise the max power output of plants Vogtle and Hatch, adding 96 MW to Georgia's grid. The enhancements will also extend the life of the units and “help Georgia Power customers receive even more value from the existing nuclear fleet,” Joshua Peacock, communications lead at Georgia Power, told us. 

  • A new structure: Google would make monthly payments under a proposed Georgia Power tariff and receive zero-emission credits in return. The value of those credits would be defined in a contract between the utility and data center customers. 

  • The impact on bills: Georgia Power froze its base rates through 2028, and intends to ask the PSC to lower the base rates again in the future, according to Peacock. The utility has been able to keep its rates steady “because of all of the growth and revenue coming in from large energy users like Google,” he said. 

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News from Don’t Waste Michigan
For Immediate Release

 

REFUELING SNAFU REVEALED AT PALISADES ATOMIC REACTOR RISKS WORKER AND PUBLIC SAFETY

HOLTEC’S LAST MINUTE CANCELLATION OF BILLION DOLLAR INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING CONNECTED TO INCIDENT, CRITICS ALLEGE

 

COVERT TOWNSHIP, VAN BUREN COUNTY, MICHIGAN and ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND, September 23, 2026—On September 21, nearly three weeks after bungling a thousand-pound, highly radioactive, irradiated nuclear fuel assembly loading operation in the atomic reactor core, Holtec finally acknowledged the incident, its latest in a long list of safety-significant mistakes. It has further delayed the unprecedented, highly controversial restart of the long closed Palisades nuclear power plant on the Lake Michigan shore in southwest Michigan. Neither Holtec nor the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC, headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, near Washington, D.C.) has yet indicated whether the nuclear fuel assembly, or other parts of the reactor core, were damaged, how the stuck assembly will be retrieved, nor how long it will take for fueling to recommence, and reactor operation — already more than two years behind Holtec’s initial schedule — to restart.
 
On September 21, 2026, Holtec International published a press release that reported an incident during nuclear fuel loading at Palisades.
 
 
Palisades entered Mode 6 (Refueling) and began loading fuel into the reactor vessel on August 30, 2026. During fuel-loading activities, one fuel assembly tilted from its upright position after it had been placed, and the fuel-handling machine grapple had been disengaged. Plant personnel responded promptly in accordance with established procedures, and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) was notified. Plant personnel evaluated the incident and determined that it did not trigger the safety reporting requirements under NRC regulations. Fuel loading remains paused while Holtec addresses the affected fuel assembly.
 
Consistent with the plant’s nuclear quality assurance program, a root cause evaluation has been initiated to determine the cause of the event and identify any resulting corrective actions. In parallel, Holtec’s corporate engineering division has devised and is developing equipment for the fuel retrieval and on-site storage equipment to return the fuel to the spent fuel pool. Palisades is also preparing a License Amendment Request (LAR) for submission to the NRC related to the proposed methodology to retrieve the assembly.
 
 
The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission said on Monday that it is reviewing an incident related to restarting work at the Palisades nuclear reactor in Covert, Michigan…
 
The National contacted the NRC after a social media post from long-time nuclear energy critic Edwin Lyman, a physicist and the director of nuclear power safety with the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS).
 
"An eagle-eyed observer brought to my attention a post on Reddit alleging that Holtec dropped a partially burned nuclear fuel assembly during its fuelling of the Palisades reactor in Michigan more than two weeks ago, yet nothing but silence from either the company or NRC," his (September 20, 2026) post read.
 
(The National’s article can be emailed by Kevin Kamps to reporters upon request.)
 
“It seems that both Holtec and NRC attempted to cover up this embarrassing and critical safety-related incident, but Dr. Lyman’s social media post, and The National’s coverage, forced Holtec’s hand into hastily issuing a press release, attempting to downplay the incident after the news article’s publication,” said Kevin Kamps, executive director of Don’t Waste Michigan in Kalamazoo, Michigan, 35 miles downwind of Palisades. Don’t Waste Michigan is the state-wide anti-nuclear coalition founded in the mid-1980s. Kamps has watch-dogged Palisades since 1992.
 
“As a former senior vice president in the nuclear power industry, one of my divisions built both nuclear fuel racks and nuclear transfer machines, so this issue is in my wheelhouse. It’s yet another rookie SNAFU by Holtec. They have had four years to practice and yet could not get this simple maneuver right. Running a nuclear plant is one thousand times harder than putting the fuel in correctly. How can they be trusted to run a car when they can’t even put gas in the tank?,” said Arnie Gundersen, a nuclear engineer with 55 years of relevant experience.
 
For a dozen years, Gundersen has served as an expert witness for the environmental coalition opposed to Palisades’ continued operation under multiple nuclear industry corporate owners.
 
Relatedly, on September 17th, Holtec pulled their September 8th Initial Public Offering (IPO) which had been in the works for years. Holtec claimed valuation of $10.2 billion, and was offering 50 million shares at $15-$18 each, hoping to raise up to $900 million in private investment, in order to build out their ever morphing 'Small Modular Reactors'.   
 
“It is not a coincidence that Holtec's IPO withdrawal, years in the planning, could not go forward with pending bad news of a major refueling SNAFU at the end of August,” stated Michael Keegan, chair of Don't Waste Michigan in Monroe, Michigan. Keegan has scrutinized Palisades documents for more than four decades.
 
"To date, the NRC has not issued a Confirmatory Action Letter (CAL), which is clearly indicated," Keegan added.
 
"Running 'Amateur Hour' while loading radioactive fuel rods seems like poor business practice," noted David Kraft, director of the Chicago-based Nuclear Energy Information Service (NEIS). "But the NRC's response -- 'The tipped (not dropped) fuel assembly did not meet reporting requirements to the NRC. The incident remains under review.' -- is equally worrisome. After three weeks of 'review,' if NRC can't determine the safety and condition of the potentially damaged assembly, what other potentially threatening issues might be going on at Palisades that are not 'meeting reporting requirements'?", Kraft asks. "We hope the public will not find out 'by accident.'"
 
“The safety-significance of this ongoing incident is highlighted by the fact that Holtec itself has admitted it is preparing a License Amendment Request (LAR) just to retrieve the wedged fuel assembly, and return it to the indoor wet storage pool for highly radioactive waste,” said attorney Terry Lodge, Toledo, Ohio-based co-counsel for Don’t Waste Michigan and Michigan Safe Energy Future, two of multiple organizations that have long resisted Palisades’ continued operation.
 
“An LAR presents an opportunity to petition to intervene, and request a hearing, to present adversarial contentions in an NRC Atomic Safety and Licensing Board proceeding,” said Wally Taylor, Cedar Rapids, Iowa-based co-counsel for the environmental coalition. “We are considering our options, given this latest development,” Taylor added.
 
After taking part in several long years of fruitless NRC licensing proceedings related to the Palisades restart, Don't Waste Michigan and Michigan Safe Energy Future are now pursuing federal court appeals, in both the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals in Cincinnati and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in Washington, in opposition to the Palisades restart. September 30th marks the next filing deadline in the 6th Circuit case.
 
Researching related Reddit posts also begs the question, is the wedged fuel assembly merely “tipped,” as NRC Region 3 Office of Public Affairs spokeswoman Victoria Mitlyng was quoted as saying in The National article? A Reddit post about the incident alleged that the fuel assembly, which is supposed to be in a vertical orientation in the reactor core, was dropped, resulting in a horizontal disorientation.
 
Environmental coalition researchers reported on September 22, 2026 that they “got on Reddit and if the comments from 18 days ago (September 4, 2026; see italicized text, below) are accurate (see below) this looks like a pretty serious problem...I tried just screen-grabbing, but that didn't work so here's the comments without the fluff around them. Someone with a handle ossetepolv seems to have the most information…”.
 
(Apologies for the foul language included in the original Reddit posts below.
 
A screenshot of an example of the Reddit posts can be emailed to reporters by Kevin Kamps upon request.)
 
TEXT OF VARIOUS REDDIT POSTS RELATED TO THIS INCIDENT:
 
———————————
I was waiting for Holtec to put out a release, but it’s been over a day now so I guess they aren’t going to, so fuck ‘em.
 
They dropped a fuel assembly inside of the vessel. As of about 24 hours ago it was lying fully horizontal on the core plate. Probably the worst fuel handling fuck up I’ve ever seen. There’s a picture making the rounds, it’s ugly. They’ve probably started recovery ops by now, but that picture is going to stick around.
———————————
 
Are the 09 pics the one of the stick sitting diagonally in a fuel rack? Or am I thinking of something else?
 
I’ve been told it’s a once-burned assembly from their last cycle in 2022. It looks VERY dark in the picture, and you can see the fresh sticks in the same pick are shiny clean.
———————————
 
Whoa.. I'm adding to this now that I'm home from work... If true, that has got to be a speedrun achievement for the cursed bingo card of nuclear blunders. Forget the guy who took an accidental swim in the cavity last fall—we've apparently upgraded to micro-managing a high-stakes game of 3D underwater Jenga with radioactive geometry.
 
Pour one out for the engineering team, who are currently stress-sweating through a hyper-speed 10 CFR 50.59 evaluation trying to figure out how to legally write "oops, we dropped a spicy toothpick sideways" into an acceptable recovery procedure without the NRC resident inspector developing a permanent eye twitch.
————————————————————
 
No_Revolution6947 16d ago (September 6, 2026) posted:
 
The 09 would have been used assemblies in the core obviously bent.
 
Ugh, dropping a burned assembly…it doesn’t shine, it’s a used assembly. Then, depending on how badly it’s bent, it might need a specially designed fixture to put it into and then to transfer it to the SFP (spent fuel pool). That will take a few weeks. But then, at least the cause analysis will be sufficiently completed that procedure changes and training can be done (and the core redesign) so they can be ready to slowly finish refueling. If it’s also laying against other assemblies or the lower end fitting hit other assemblies as it fell, the inspections of the impacted assemblies can be done.
————————————————————
 
Another post on the Reddit thread from September 3–4 stated:
 
Sounds like the reload isn’t going so well, I saw a picture this morning of a BIG uh-oh.
 
(Emphases added)
 
 
Gundersen has also hypothesized that the fuel bundle incident might have damaged the grid inside the reactor that holds the fuel assemblies perfectly upright.
 
Given that the fuel assembly is not new, but has been previously irradiated, Gundersen has pointed out it has fission gas and other fission products inside of its bundled nuclear fuel rods, by this time mainly Krypton-85, but also Cesium-134, Cesium-137, Strontium-90, and Iodine-129, to name but several. Gundersen has warned that cracks in the fuel assembly’s rods would contaminate everything in the pool, and that airborne releases are possible inside containment.
 
If in fact the fuel assembly was lying horizontally, it seems to indicate it was dropped before being inserted, and face-planted on the top grid, Gundersen explained. The fuel assembly weighs close to a thousand pounds, and likely damaged itself and the grid during the incident, Gundersen added.
 
David Lochbaum, a nuclear engineer and the retired nuclear safety director at Union of Concerned Scientists, pointed out that Palisades has had similar incidents in the past, under previous corporate owners. (Kevin Kamps can email related documents to reporters upon request.)
 
Lochbaum has also prepared an overarching list of incidents at Palisades dating back to the mid-1960s.
 
A chronology of environmental coalition resistance to Palisades’ restart, compiled by Kevin Kamps from 2022 to 2026, is posted at: <https://beyondnuclear.org/newest-nuke-nightmares-at-palisades-2022-present/>.
 
A two-page summary prepared by Kamps in 2024, regarding Holtec’s criminality, corruption, incompetence, and inexperience, is posted at: <https://beyondnuclear.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2-29-24-Holtec-two-pager.pdf>.

Dear Decommissioning Working Group,
 

“Massachusetts blocks Holtec from discharging Pilgrim water”

https://www.ans.org/news/2026-09-17/article-8397/massachusetts-blocks-holtec-from-discharging-pilgrim-water/
 

Massachusetts blocks Holtec from discharging Pilgrim water

Thu, Sep 17, 2026, 10:28PM


Pilgrim, shown here in 2021. (Photo: Holtec)

In 2024, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) denied Holtec International’s application to release treated water into Cape Cod Bay from the Pilgrim nuclear power plant site as decommissioning work continues.

Holtec appealed that decision, and on Tuesday, MassDEP announced that it has dismissed the appeal, leaving Holtec—for now—with fewer options for how to deal with the up to 1.1 million gallons of water it seeks to discharge.

The context: Pilgrim sits on Cape Cod Bay in Plymouth, Mass. It was shut down in May 2019, and ownership transferred from Entergy to Holtec for decontamination and decommissioning a few months later. At the time, Holtec planned to complete its work at the site within eight years.

In 2021, the company announced that it had placed the last of the plant’s fuel in dry storage. By 2022, all high-level waste was in storage. The ongoing decommissioning progress hit a significant roadblock in February 2024, however, when MassDEP denied Holtec’s request to discharge the plant’s treated wastewater into Cape Code Bay. MassDEP’s decision was made against the backdrop of significant public outcry regarding Holtec’s proposal.

The appeal: Holtec appealed MassDEP’s decision on the grounds of jurisdictional authority and technical veracity. To the former point, the company argued that the Atomic Energy Act bars MassDEP from entirely blocking the discharge of treated water from a nuclear power plant.

To the latter point, Holtec essentially rejected MassDEP’s presupposition that the water at issue is “waste,” as defined by the relevant law—in this case, the state’s Ocean Sanctuaries Act, which defines Cape Cod Bay as an ocean sanctuary subject to special environmental protections. One of those protections is a prohibition on “dumping or discharge of commercial, municipal, domestic or industrial wastes.”

The act defines wastes as “any unwanted, discarded, or environmentally harmful solid, liquid, or gaseous materials resulting from commercial, municipal, domestic, or industrial activities.”

Holtec argued that Pilgrim’s water does not fit into this definition, in that “the treated water to be discharged is not environmentally harmful,” the company said. The appeal further emphasized that the concentrations of the detectable pollutants in the released water would be both well within federal standards and actually “well below the concentrations detectable in the receiving waters.”

Nonetheless, on Tuesday, MassDEP announced that it has dismissed Holtec’s appeal and upheld its 2024 determination denying the company’s request to discharge the water at Pilgrim.

Next steps: The future of Pilgrim’s decommissioning is now somewhat uncertain. As Patrick O’Brien, director of government affairs and communications for Holtec, told Boston NPR station WBUR, the yearslong permitting process has already delayed the cleanup schedule, and the new decision may impose a further delay.

O’Brien added that the company is “reviewing the finalized denial and looking at what options may remain available.” MassDEP said its final decision can be appealed to the state’s Superior Court. Another solution advocated for by some in the state is shipping the water to an out-of-state facility.

Depending on the next steps Holtec takes, this regulatory back-and-forth ultimately may become moot. As deliberations continue, the water at the site is slowly evaporating. However, the rate of evaporation at the site has been variable and difficult to calculate thus far, and it is currently unclear how many years it would take for the remaining water at the site to evaporate.

https://www.ianfairlie.org/news/us-million-person-study-on-low-dose-rate-exposures-to-radiation-preliminary-findings/


Dr Ian Fairlie
An independent consultant on radioactivity in the environment.

 


US Million Person Study on low dose rate exposures to radiation: Preliminary Findings

This article requires an extensive introduction, so bear with me.
 

Current risk estimates for radiation are based by the ICRP principally on the Japanese survivors of the US bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.  This is the Life Span Study (LSS). However it has several shortcomings including that it is based on instantaneous exposures (lasting less than a second) to high blasts of gamma radiation and neutrons.  Other shortcomings were that the studies did not commence until 5 years after the explosions and many unrecorded deaths occurred during the interval. Also the translation of the estimated risks in the acutely-exposed Japanese population to people in different countries exposed to lower doses over lengthier time periods introduces large uncertainties in the LSS risk estimates.

Finally the LSS only covered ~80,000 people. A better, larger study covering ~300,000 workers – was the INWORKS study of nuclear industry workers in the US, UK and France which found radiation risks higher than the risks observed by the Life Span Study but broadly similar to it. (It is explained that the phrase “broadly similar to” means that the uncertainty ranges of the two studies overlapped.) The INWORKS study has been examined and discussed by me previously  -see https://www.ianfairlie.org/news/important-new-bmj-article-increases-our-perception-of-radiation-risks/

A third, even larger, study – the US Million Person Study- has been underway in the US for several years. For its history, see – Boice Jr JD., André Bouville, Lawrence T. Dauer, Ashley P. Golden, Richard Wakeford (2022) Introduction to the special issue on the US Million Person Study of health effects from low-level exposure to radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology, Volume 98, 2022 – Issue 4.

The quantitative results of this US study have not yet been published formally, it seems, in any academic scientific article. However, rather strangely,  an article containing its preliminary findings has been  just published in the UK magazine of the UK Society for Radiological Protection.  See https://srp-uk.org/professional-resources/radiation-protection-today

I say “rather strangely”,  but perhaps it’s unsurprising for a US study to first release in the UK controversial findings on radiation risks, given the US President’s recent attacks on internationally-accepted cornerstones of radiation protection, such as the linear no threshold model of radiation risks and ALARA.

The US Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects (https://www.millionpersonstudy.org/) is the largest radiation occupational epidemiologic study that I’m aware of. It eventually will cover about a million US nuclear workers and military veterans etc. It is examining cancer and non-cancer morbidity (cases) and mortality (deaths) after exposures to low rates of radiation. It includes nuclear industry workers who predominately received about 300 mGy over their working lives. In other words, it is not a low level study but a low rate study. It includes workers from Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Mound Nuclear Facility, Rocky Flats plant, civilian nuclear utilities, industrial radiographers, medical radiation radiographers, and workers at military nuclear weapons test sites.

Early findings based on ~ 600,000 US workers and US military veterans include the following

  • an association between occupational radiation exposures and Parkinson’s disease
  • a low risk of lung cancer
  • a risk of leukemia (excluding chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
  • some evidence of increases in all solid cancers and
  • evidence that chromosomal damage could be detected 65 years after veteran exposure to fallout from nuclear weapons testing.

These findings are unsurprising and fit in with evidence elsewhere , especially the INWORKS studies.  What is significant is that the study runs directly contrary to the views of the US President and can be viewed as a direct riposte to them. So far, no collective quantitative risk estimates from this study have been published in the US.

The Million Person Study continues at large US DoE facilities including Hanford and Oak Ridge, and US Navy personnel, including nuclear submarine sailors and naval shipyard workers. interestingly, is also re-examining the US radium dial workers from the 1920s and 1930s. The ongoing Million Person Study also covers

  • safe and secure cleanup of historically contaminated US nuclear sites
  • protection from radiation exposures during space travel
  • the development of new forms of nuclear power designs and
  • resilience preparation for response to emergency radiological incidents.

The SRPS article was written by two US academics, Dr Nicole Martinez and Dr Laurence Dauer. They conclude– somewhat courageously given the US President’s outspoken views –

“A better understanding of potential impacts of radiological exposure enables more informed decisions which in turn can support a more sustainable and prosperous future. See www.millionpersonstudy.org”

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